Careers in Computer Science: Top 20 Computer Science Major Jobs

Exploring Computer Science Major Jobs

As technology continues to develop and become more present in our daily lives, careers in computer science have become desired professional paths for many. In the past decade, computer science major jobs have exploded in demand and popularity. With new computer science fields emerging and established ones growing, the list of computer science jobs gets longer by the day. But, how can you know what careers in computer science are right for you?

In this article, we will discuss popular computer science careers and how to prepare for them.

This guide to careers in computer science will address questions such as:

• What is computer science, and what branches of computer science are out there?
• What are the best schools to get a computer science degree?
• What are the most popular entry level computer science jobs and careers in computer science?
• What’s the average computer science job salary, and what are some of the highest paying computer science jobs?
• What are some good ways to prepare for careers in computer science in addition to pursuing a computer science major?

First, let’s discuss why so many people are interested in careers in computer science.

Is computer science a good career?

There are several reasons computer science jobs are so popular. Typically, careers in computer science have decent job security, transferable skills, career advancement opportunities, and high earning potential. While these aren’t universal experiences, many computer science fields see one or more of these factors driving people into related jobs.

Aside from the quantifiable benefits, computer science jobs tend to share a few other qualities. Many careers in computer science require problem solving, whether for debugging code, solving design challenges, or configuring databases. Of course, as a technology-focused field, computer science necessitates some level of interest in technology and innovation. Finally, more and more computer science major jobs these days rely on creativity and novel approaches to various issues.

While you may be thinking that you’re ready to start right now, it’s important to be mindful of the challenges of working in computer science. What is computer science if not a field full of change? Now more than ever, careers in computer science demand continual learning to keep up with new technology. Computer science major jobs are rapidly evolving, meaning workers have to be able to adapt to new tools and practices.

What can you do with a degree in computer science?

Studying a computer science major is a great way to open the doors to numerous computer science fields. Indeed, computer science degrees are versatile—depending on your computer science course history, you may continue to cybersecurity, IT, data science, or another field. Even if you’re unsure what branches of computer science you want to pursue professionally, choosing a computer science major is a good first step to get started.

The variety in computer science fields is further compounded by the near-universal application of computer science skills. Outside of traditional tech companies, nearly every industry today offers computer science major jobs, from retail to healthcare. If job security and stability of civil service sound perfect to you, then there are plenty of government careers in computer science.

In short, you can do pretty much anything with a computer science degree. While careers in computer science may entail additional education or skills later on, a computer science major is the first step.

Best Computer Science Schools

If you’re interested in careers in computer science, it’s natural to look for the best schools from which to get a computer science degree. However, choosing the best computer science school for you is not to be approached lightly. In addition to college rankings, you’ll need to consider programs, internships, and other offerings. It can be particularly helpful to look at each school within the context of future careers in computer science. How will they prepare you for the computer science major jobs you’re aiming for? 

To help you get started, let’s look at ten of the best computer science schools and see what resources and coursework they offer.

10 Best Computer Science Schools

1. Stanford University

Topping our list is Stanford University. Stanford has been one of the nation’s leading universities for computer science for decades. Notable alumni include Google co-founder Sergey Brin and NVIDIA founder Jensen Huang.

2. Carnegie Mellon University

Did you know the smiley face emoticon was invented at the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science? CMU alumni have gone on to win Turing Awards, MacArthur Fellowships, and more. Moreover, the university’s long list of industry and government partnerships provide opportunities for students’ academic and professional development.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT computer science courses are among the best in the world and have been for years. If you’ve ever used Khan Academy, you can thank MIT: founder Salman Khan took MIT computer science courses!

4. University of California–Berkeley

UC Berkeley has been on the forefront of computing since the start of the field. Eleven Turing Award laureates, including UNIX co-creator Ken Thompson, hold diplomas from UC Berkeley. Additionally, partnerships with other top universities as well as with companies like Amazon and Microsoft enrich Berkeley’s offerings.

5. Princeton University

A powerhouse in innumerable fields, Princeton unsurprisingly has a strong computer science department. Building on the legacy of graduate Alan Turing (yes, the Alan Turing!), Princeton is now co-hosting the Google AI Lab near its campus.

6. University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign

UIUC is another institution that oversaw many of the earliest innovations in computer science. Brendan Eich, creator of Javascript and co-founder of the Mozilla project, graduated from UIUC. Today, the university has strong ties with many industry partners, as evidenced by programs like the IBM-Illinois Discovery Accelerator Institute.

7. Cornell University

Cornell is currently defining itself as a leader of AI for today’s world. This makes sense, considering the school’s rich history and strong performance over the years. Illustrious Cornell University alumni include Irwin M. Jacobs, co-founder of Qualcomm, and Pal Graham, founder of Y-Combinator.

8. Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech has educated a number of award winners and industry leaders, including executives of companies like Microsoft and Cisco. The school also has a long-standing research partnership with Sandia National Laboratories.

9. University of Washington

Alumni from the University of Washington are in boardrooms and university classrooms across the world. Their CS4Env group supports projects that combine computer science and environmental science.

10. California Institute of Technology

Caltech recently partnered with Amazon to create a quantum computing research hub. Its rich computer science lineage includes John McCarthy, inventor of the Lisp programming language.

Intrigued by these prestigious computer science schools? If so, let’s look at some of the areas in which you could concentrate and potentially work in. 

Exploring Computer Science Fields

There are numerous branches of computer science, each with their own skills to learn and courses to complete. Throughout your undergraduate studies, you’ll probably take courses in some or all of these fields, gaining a wide breadth of hands-on experience.

Below, let’s take a look at some examples of key computer science fields.

Computer Science Fields

Algorithms and Data Structures

You may have heard of algorithms for music or video recommendations, but in fact, algorithms are actually just complex repeated sequences of actions. If you put a lot of those actions together with tons of data, you get something that does a very specific purpose. Understanding how computers store data and operate on them with algorithms is a stepping stone to many other fields.

Software Engineering

This is just what it sounds like: creating software. For software engineering, you may have to learn multiple different programming languages and frameworks. Moreover, there are other disciplines within software engineering like UX design, which is crucial to ensuring software is easy to use.

Computer Systems and Architecture

In these computer science courses, you get elbows-deep in the structures of computers. Computer architecture covers the ways that parts of the memory and processors interact with each other.

Databases and Data Management

By digging deep into data, you will learn the different ways that it can be stored and organized. This field encompasses types and applications of databases, storage and retrieval of data methods, and practices for maintaining data.

Computer Networks

Networking is more than just cloud computing—there are hardware and software components, endless possibilities in scale. Therefore, you may need to know how different network types manage devices and access, or how they share information.

As previously mentioned, new computer science fields seem to pop up every day as the industry grows. Let’s look at a few emerging technologies and see what they entail.

Emerging Computer Science Fields

AI/Machine Learning

This year’s biggest buzzword has been AI, which is a slight misnomer—most of what we call “AI” is just machine learning. Although machine learning as a field is not new, newly accessible applications have made the field extremely visible to the public. Machine learning has near-endless applications, from medicine to research to data analysis.

Cybersecurity

Everyone from small businesses to government agencies want to ensure that their systems are as safe as possible from cyber attacks. Studying cybersecurity may mean studying hardware or software vulnerabilities and how to address them. You may even learn how to hack into systems to test a security setup.

Blockchain Technology

Right now, blockchain technology is closely associated with cryptocurrency and alternative economics. However, there are many other applications for blockchain technology in spaces such as identity verification and community management. Studying blockchain can mean understanding the technology that underlays these systems or researching new applications for blockchain.

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing may sound like something out of a science fiction novel, but it is very much a real field. While we don’t have quantum supercomputers to solve all of our problems (yet), there are great strides being made in quantum computing research. Many roles in this field require a strong physics background; if you like physics, consider quantum computing.

Augmented/Virtual Reality

The most obvious applications of AR and VR are probably video games. In fact, you’ve likely tried them! But, there are also many other uses for these technologies in areas such as therapy, design, and art. As with other computer science fields, there are multiple approaches, including hardware or software, applications and frameworks. 

As can be seen above, there are many computer science fields to explore. For each field that we’ve listed above, there are innumerable specializations in which you can leverage other interests and skills. Since computer science is a rapidly developing field, it’s unlikely that you will stay in the same area for your entire computer science career. Therefore, while researching computer science courses and careers in computer science, keep an open mind—you never know where you’ll end up.

Are computer science jobs in demand?

Yes! All in all, careers in computer science are in demand across the board. Moreover, many computer science major jobs are on the rise. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most types of careers in computer science are forecasted to grow in the next decade.

For example, database administrator and architect computer science jobs are expected to increase by 9% by 2033. Meanwhile, the number of information security analyst positions could grow by 33% in that same time. However, computer programming is forecasted to shrink by about 10%. The overall estimated growth of all computer science fields combined sits at about 15%.

Remember that it’s not just tech firms where people lead careers in computer science. Many industries are currently investing heavily in technological infrastructure and digital transformation. From redesigning websites for ease of use and functionality to upgrading security, companies everywhere are finding needs for computer science major jobs. This also means that the highest paying computer science jobs can be found in a myriad of industries.

Additionally, entities hiring for computer science jobs can be large or small, long-standing or startups. Most startups today need some technical expertise to convert entrepreneurial dreams and flashy slide decks into functioning services. Large companies are also likely to have entry level computer science jobs, since they have the infrastructure to train and develop employees.

Top 20 Computer Science Major Jobs

We briefly touched on forecasts for some computer science fields above, but what is computer science like in the workplace? To answer this question, let’s look at the top 20 computer science major jobs and a high-level overview of what they entail. Keep in mind, this is a general list of top jobs; we’ll get into the highest paying computer science jobs later on.

20 Computer Science Jobs

1. Software Engineer

One of the most popular careers in computer science, software engineers design, develop, and/or maintain applications and software for computers and other devices.

2. Data Scientist

Data scientists work with data—collecting, analyzing, and explaining it to others. They often use statistical analysis tools to identify trends or make forecasts.

3. Cybersecurity Analyst

Cybersecurity analysts protect networks and data by maintaining up-to-date security systems, anticipating attacks, and responding to breaches if they happen.

4. DevOps Engineer

DevOps is a portmanteau of “development” and “operations,” and it refers to the workings of a team developing and deploying a project. Therefore, a DevOps engineer is charged with coordinating a team and ensuring communication and project progress goes smoothly.

5. Machine Learning Engineer

There are many moving parts in Machine Learning, from training models to refining their output. Machine learning engineers may work on one or several of these areas in developing or improving models.

6. AI Specialist

AI specialist is a relatively new job title, referring to people who identify how AI could meet an organization’s needs. They may also be involved in the process of developing models to carry out certain functions.

7. Cloud Systems Architect

Many organizations these days have cloud computing systems, and they need architects to make sure everything runs as it should. Cloud systems architects can develop, implement, or maintain cloud solutions, as well as respond to emergencies such as outages.

8. Mobile App Developer

Mobile app developers work on applications for mobile devices; some specialize in a particular operating system or type of app.

9. Full Stack Developer

These developers work on websites and applications; “full stack” means they cover all the services involved. This includes the services that store data or databases, parse and manipulate that data, and style it for viewing.

10. IT Support Specialist

More than just a call center job, IT support specialists help individuals or organizations with implementing or maintaining technology. Some entry level computer science jobs in this area may even require going into the field to respond to inquiries.

11. UX/UI Designer

UX and UI are short for “user experience” and “user interface,” respectively. UX/UI designers specialize in refining the experience of digital services to meet its goals. These can include aesthetic design as well as defining how users move through a site, app, or service.

12. Database Administrator

Database administrators oversee the operations of databases for organizations. This can include everything from the development and implementation to keeping a database secure.

13. Network Administrator

Similar to database administrators in their duties, network administrators are in charge of the maintenance and upkeep of an organization’s network. This may or may not extend to security.

14. Blockchain Developer

Blockchain developers use blockchain frameworks to implement new services. While decentralized finance is the best-known application of blockchain, smart contracts and other features are being used in new ways all the time.

15. Web Developer

Web developers specialize in websites and web applications. Ever listened to music or chatted with friends in your web browser instead of the app? Web developers made that possible!

16. Systems Analyst

The “systems” these analysts work on are IT systems. Systems analysts are a few steps up from IT support specialists, implementing and maintaining an organization’s IT infrastructure.

17. Embedded Systems Engineer

Embedded systems are those built into hardware like phones, medical devices, and cars. These are the engineers behind your wireless headphones and hands-free dialing.

18. Research Scientist

This is a broad category, covering people who do research for a living. These could be machine learning researchers or networking researchers—there are even researchers who specialize in programming languages.

19. IT Project Manager

Large IT projects within an organization need a project manager to stay on schedule and within their allotted budget. IT project managers need expertise in a wide variety of initiatives; few entry level computer science jobs fall in this category.

20. Game Developer

Didn’t think we’d forget this one, did you? Game developers work on the coding and logic behind video games, working closely with designers to ensure gameplay is smooth and fun.

Did you see any computer science major jobs on that list that you’re interested in? Again, since every organization has unique needs and objectives, the same job title may be a bit different depending on the workplaces. However, the list above provides a basic description of each of these careers in computer science.

How much do computer science majors make?

While many are motivated to pursue careers in computer science because of an affinity for the field, others are motivated by pay. It’s well known that computer science jobs’ salary averages trend higher than other industries. Let’s look at some median computer science jobs salary statistics.

For instance, the median pay for computer programmers in 2023 was $99,700. On the other hand, information security analysts have a 20% higher median wage of $120,360. But computer and information systems managers make even more: their median salary is $169,510. On average, the salaries for careers in computer science are higher than average at every stage, not just middle to senior level.

Note that these numbers are not just for entry level computer science jobs in this field, but for the field as a whole. Additionally, it’s important to remember the impact of location on computer science jobs salary: California and Washington have higher average salaries than Utah. People living in urban centers get higher pay but also grapple with a higher cost of living. In other words, the highest paying computer science jobs may pay more or less based on a number of factors.

Another thing to note is that there are many ways to increase your computer science jobs salary. Further degrees, certifications, and security clearances can vastly improve your earning potential. Specializing in certain areas can also open doors to career advancement, which will raise your base pay. The highest paying computer science jobs can be even sweeter with a doctorate or specialized certification.

What are the highest paying jobs in computer science?

Among careers in computer science, there are a few jobs that stand out for high earning potential. Let’s look at the five highest paying computer science jobs.

As you can see, the highest paying computer science jobs do indeed pay very well; careers in computer science have great earning potential. It’s important to keep in mind that these figures are median salaries, and they include additional pay such as profit sharing and bonuses. Actual salaries for careers in computer science vary by workplace, pay structure, and of course your experience and qualifications.

Entry level computer science jobs

If you’re reading this, it’s unlikely you’re gearing up for a six-figure, mid-level position. You’re more likely looking around for entry level computer science jobs, the beginning of most careers in computer science. Luckily, there are many entry level computer science jobs out there for recent graduates and even those switching careers. Let’s take a look at a few examples.

Entry Level CS Jobs

Software Developer/Engineer

Entry level computer science jobs in software development have a median pay of about $107,000 per year. Computer science major jobs like this often require an understanding of functional programming, algorithmic and computational thinking, and communication skills.

Web Developer

This is an umbrella term, encompassing front-end and back-end development and even UX/UI design. You may need to know anything from databases and API calls to visual design, depending on your exact role. For entry level computer science jobs in web development, expect a median pay of $87,000 annually. 

Data Analyst

Entry level data analysts often work extensively with tools like R and Python to create and analyze statistical models. Some positions may also require an understanding of data visualization tools like Tableau. Median pay for entry level positions is about $61,000 per year.

Quality Assurance Tester

These people test software and other products for bugs and issues, so they need an understanding of testing methodologies. Moreover, they may need specialized knowledge in areas like UX or programming to understand errors. Glassdoor lists the median salary for quality assurance testers as $71,000; entry level computer science jobs in this field likely earn less.

IT Support Specialist

Entry level tech support specialists earn a median of $60,000 per year. Many of these jobs require both an understanding of the technology and a knack for explaining procedures to clients.This can be an excellent opportunity to start out, expanding your knowledge and problem solving skills.

These are just a few common entry level computer science jobs. For an exact idea of computer science major jobs and computer science jobs salary ranges, search “computer science jobs near me” and dig in. While competition for entry level computer science jobs can be stiff, careers in computer science can be very rewarding in the long run.

Tips for building a career in computer science

How can students prepare themselves for careers in computer science? Beyond thinking carefully about computer science major jobs and extracurricular programs, here are some tips:

5 Computer Science Career Building Tips

Gain practical experience through internships/co-ops.

This is where curating a strong college list comes in handy. Computer science courses are only part of getting good computer science major jobs. In fact, it’s not unheard of for internships or co-ops to lead to careers in computer science after graduation.

Build a strong portfolio with personal projects.

Even before going to university, it’s possible to make personal projects to prepare yourself for careers in computer science. There’s no shortage of free resources and courses with ideas for projects from different branches of computer science. You can also contribute code to open source projects or do personal projects through summer programs.

Develop soft skills alongside technical skills.

Collaboration is a fundamental part of modern-day careers in computer science. Therefore, it’s wise to build up communication and teamwork skills in addition to practicing programming. It always pays off to be an effective communicator.

Network with professionals in the tech industry.

An age-old adage goes, “Who you know is less important than who knows you.” Cultivating positive relationships with professionals in computer science fields can lead to internship, mentorship, and job opportunities later on. 

Stay up to date with industry trends and emerging technologies.

What is computer science if not a field full of change? Stay plugged in to the latest tech news, which can lead to new opportunities and projects.

There are many ways to get started in computer science, but the best advice is just to start. Building your portfolio, reaching out to thought leaders online, and practicing your skills are a few things you can do any time. If you’re starting your job search, researching “computer science jobs near me” and comparing job descriptions to your resume is another option.

Careers in Computer Science: Top 20 Computer Science Major Jobs- Takeaways

In this article, we discussed careers in computer science and how to start your journey there. We reviewed some of the top schools for computer science courses before discussing several computer science major jobs. Specifically, we took a close look at the highest paying computer science jobs and the most popular entry level computer science jobs.

Careers in computer science can be personally, professionally, and financially rewarding. With a wide range of computer science major jobs in the field, there is something for just about everyone to enjoy. Many careers in computer science have problem solving, computational thinking, and collaboration in common. If these skills sound appealing to you, maybe you’re well-suited for computer science jobs!

Ready to start on the path to careers in computer science? If you’re starting with a computer science degree, consider reaching out to CollegeAdvisor. We can help you explore and apply to the best computer science schools to jumpstart your career in computer science!

This article was written by Gina Goosby. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.