Computer Science Major: Unlocking Exciting and Rewarding Career Paths

Computer Science Major

The computer science major is an increasingly sought-after path for many students. If you’ve got a knack for problem-solving and an interest in working in technology, then a computer science major may be the right fit for you! And, as a burgeoning field, there are a growing number of computer science major jobs available for qualified graduates. 

However, it’s good to thoroughly research any major before declaring it as your course of study. Beyond seeking out careers for computer science majors, you’ll need to explore the coursework and see if it interests you.

In this article, we’re going to look at what it’s like to be a computer science major and where it might lead. Here’s some of what we’ll cover: 

• Defining the computer science major and some of its subfields
• Answers to the question: is computer science hard?
• Requirements and possible internships
• Best computer science schools
• Careers for computer science majors
• Reasons to study computer science, and more!

So, if you’re interested in learning more about the computer science major and if it’s for you, then you’re in the right place. But first, let’s start with this simple question: is computer science a good major?

Is computer science a good major?

Put simply, yes! The computer science major is an excellent choice—if your interests, goals, and skills align with this area of study. If you’re not afraid of math, you are a logical thinker, and you don’t back down from solving a problem, then you could excel in computer science. And, if you’ve searched for computer science major jobs and they excite you, then that’s an excellent sign. 

High earning potential and versatile applications

When compared with other majors, there are plenty of practical benefits to choosing computer science. For one, technology is only going to continue to grow and be a larger part of our lives. Consequently, computer science major jobs are sure to be abundant for many years to come. There is also a large variety of careers for computer science majors. Computer science major jobs could range from working in cybersecurity to being a website developer—and plenty of options in between. 

There are many computer science major jobs available to you after completing a Bachelor’s degree. This is a huge benefit. Additionally, careers in computer science tend to be well paid—among the highest paid, in fact. Of course, some computer science major jobs are more lucrative than others. But when compared to the arts, for example, the average salary for computer science major jobs will usually be higher.

So, is computer science a good major? Well, we think so! But, you should still consider, “is computer science a good major for me?” One factor you will want to consider is your skills, or rather, how committed you are to developing them. Even students who are predisposed to math and problem-solving may struggle at first. However, it is worth it in the long run if you want to prepare yourself for the best computer science major jobs. And, no matter where your strengths lie, perseverance and dedication are absolutely necessary to build successful careers for computer science majors.

So, is computer science a good major? Yes. Next, let’s discuss what kind of challenge to expect from a computer science major.

Is Computer Science Major hard?

If you’re considering a computer science major, your next question might be: Is computer science hard? Well, generally speaking, the answer to that question is yes. The computer science major is considered to be one of the more challenging and difficult college majors available. 

But why is computer science hard? There are various reasons. For one, it is a math-intensive major. So, if you’re thinking of studying the computer science major and pursuing careers for computer science majors, it will certainly help to enjoy math. Within the computer science major, there is also a lot of theory and abstract concepts. This can be tricky for some students at first. Additionally, for certain computer science majors, you’ll need to learn programming, which is basically like learning a whole new language. 

The importance of staying motivated

An important part of excelling as a computer science major is to remember that computer science courses will be challenging at first—for most students! Hard work and self-motivation are key to finding success in all college majors, particularly in the more difficult majors such as computer science.

Moreover, you’ll have plenty of computer science major jobs to choose from after graduation. And, as we’ll discuss more in-depth later on, the starting computer science degree salary is also higher than most. So, if finances and stability are important considerations for you, then the computer science degree salary may help keep you motivated during your studies as well!

What does a computer science major study?

Typical coursework for a computer science major will focus on technology. Students should expect to take foundational courses in programming, algorithms, and data structures. Additionally, students will learn about computers and operating systems, delving into how they actually work. 

When wondering, “is computer science hard?”, consider the types of courses you’ll take. If you aren’t great at math, then the math requirements as a computer science major may be challenging.

While the general requirements will be the same, you can choose a specialization or some interesting electives. For example, Cornell offers electives in artificial intelligence, computer vision, and cryptography just to name a few. 

Developing relevant skills

As a computer science major, no matter the specific courses, you will benefit from having certain skills. If you’ve taken some advanced math courses or computer programming classes in high school and excelled in them, then you’re off to a great start!

Apart from programming skills, students will benefit from knowing how to research, being logical and critical thinkers, and knowing how to write—that’s right, writing is a useful skill for all college majors! These skills will come into play daily in all careers for computer science majors. If you’re hoping to find the best computer science major jobs and secure the alluring computer science degree salary, then you shouldn’t back down to a challenge, as much of your work will be solving problems on the fly. 

Computer Science Major Sub-fields

Computer science is a broad field. As such, there are many computer science major jobs. Your major and learning can be applied in many ways and therefore encompass various sub-fields. 

With plenty of diversity in the computer science major, you’ll want to consider what areas most interest you. This can help you determine your concentration and potentially find the best computer science jobs for you. 

Let’s take a closer look at some of the computer science major subfields:

Computer Science Major Specializations

Systems Software

This basically manages the computer. It runs in the background to maintain the computer’s basic functions. It’s the base of the computer, on top of which other software can be run. There are plenty of computer science major jobs for software developers.

Algorithms and Data Structures

Algorithms are about solving different problems. Usually, this involves manipulating data structures (the different forms in which data can be stored). Possible careers for computer science majors in this focus might include database administrator or data scientist. 

Artificial Intelligence

You’ve probably heard all about AI in recent years. Basically, it’s machines simulating human intelligence—in this case, in computer systems. Many computer science major jobs have opened up in AI, and there are sure to be more. 

Computer Architecture

We know that architecture has to do with the building structure. In this case, it’s the organization of the parts that make up the computer system. 

Computer Graphics

As its name suggests, computer graphics is about arranging and creating visual content. It can refer to three- or two-dimensional graphics. 

Cybersecurity

This covers many things, but it basically has to do with protecting sensitive information in the digital world. It can refer to information security, data protection, cloud security, and more. Many large companies offer computer science major jobs in this particular field.  

Database Systems

These are the systems that store and retrieve your data. They were originally intended for business-centered applications, but are now more widely used. 

Theory of Computation

This is the theory used to solve a wide variety of problems in computer science. It uses a model of computation and an algorithm to see if and how problems can be resolved.

The subfield you decide to focus on will be determined by your interests and goals. For example, computer science jobs specializing in Theory of Computation will be different from those specializing in AI. Choose the most exciting option for you—one that has plenty of computer science major jobs that interest you. Across the board, the computer science degree salary is higher than most, so go for the jobs you’re most passionate about. You’ll surely be rewarded with an above-average computer science degree salary, no matter the job. 

What are the requirements for a Computer Science Major?

Just as with all college majors, most schools have similar requirements for a computer science major. However, electives, internships, and research opportunities will vary depending on the school you choose.

Any of the best colleges for computer science will provide you with an excellent education. However, the types of courses you take will determine how prepared you feel to take on different computer science major jobs after graduation. So, when searching the best colleges for computer science for you, see if the classes interest you!

Let’s look at a few of the best colleges for computer science to see their course requirements and offerings:

Requirements at Top Computer Science Colleges

Stanford University

As one of the best computer science schools, Stanford has a challenging program. However, students will be well prepared for high-paying careers for computer science majors upon graduation. Courses at Stanford consist of math, science, engineering, and even a Technology in Society requirement. Students can specialize in AI, Computational Biology, Theory, Visual Computing, and more. Within the computer science major, students are urged to pace their courses. The department discourages students from taking more than 3 CS courses a semester as they can be overwhelming and time-consuming. 

University of Illinois—Urbana-Champaign

The Grainger College of Engineering is among the best colleges for computer science. Course requisites will be similar to most in computer science: math, science, and computer programming. However, the program assures that students don’t need prior programming knowledge. So, if you’re a creative problem solver and motivated student, you’ll fit right in! Graduates have gone on to have computer science jobs in companies such as Yelp, PayPal, YouTube, Match.com, and more. 

Georgia Institute of Technology

The College of Computing offers students the usual general course requirements, with a unique spin. At the Georgia Institute of Technology, a computer science major will choose two Threads to complete their degree. These “Threads” are essentially different concentrations within the broader computer science major. This offers students a unique opportunity to create their own curriculum while fulfilling the necessary requirements. For example, a student might choose Computing and Media if they have an interest in the arts and communications as well as computer science.

Later we’ll look at more of the best computer science schools. But, keep in mind that some of the best colleges for computer science have a competitive college admissions process. Of course, graduating from one of the best computer science schools may increase your starting computer science degree salary. Either way, craft your best application for all the schools on your college list!

Double-majoring with Computer Science

As with many college majors, pairing another major with computer science may allow you more flexibility when it comes to computer science major jobs and opportunities. In fact, you could be able to study a couple of different academic interests that may qualify you for more niche computer science jobs. 

Keep in mind that the options to double major will vary across schools. Some of the best computer science schools limit your options for a second major, while others might provide a specialized joint degree program to facilitate a double major. Remember that minors, concentrations, or double majors will give you more opportunities when it comes to finding computer science jobs. And, they could grant you a higher starting computer science degree salary! 

Let’s look at the programs that some of the best colleges for computer science offer their students:

Double-majoring in Computer Science

University of California—Berkeley

At Berkeley, students have two pathways to a computer science major: a BS in Computer Science through EECS (Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences) or a BA in Computer Science through CDSS (College of Computing, Data Science, and Society). Admission to EECS is much more competitive. However, if you’re focused on engineering, then this is the best route to go. If not, the BA is an excellent option. 

Cornell University

A computer science major at Cornell is required to take a three-course specialization. However, specializations are not majors—it’s simply a concentration within your major. Double majoring at another college as a CS major isn’t possible at Cornell. In fact, with the intense course load as a computer science major, the school discourages a double major for most students. 

University of Texas—Austin

The computer science major at UT Austin has plenty of options. Students can complete a BS, BSA, BA, or a specialized BS. Additionally, students can complete an Integrated BS/MS in five years. Students may also double major outside of the Computer Science college. However, they must check with the heads of those specific departments to make sure it’s possible.

Graduating from any of these best computer science schools will give students plenty of excellent computer science jobs and opportunities after graduation—even with just a Bachelor’s degree from the best colleges for computer science!

However, when it comes to double majoring, remember the answer to the question “is computer science hard?”. This is a challenging major whether attending one of the best computer science schools or not. Although the payoff is the computer science degree salary, getting there won’t be easy—especially if you double major. Carefully consider your abilities and the advice of your college counselors when making the decision. 

Internships for Computer Science Majors

Internships are an excellent way to gain experience in your area of study and learn about new computer science jobs. These experiences can even lead to computer science major jobs upon graduating. And, if nothing else, it’s a way to practice what you’ve learned in your computer science major courses. 

Let’s take a look at some possible internships that could lead to careers for computer science majors:

Internships will help you gain practical experience for future computer science jobs. Most schools will offer resources to help you secure internships in areas where you have an interest. You might even consider computer science jobs before starting the college admissions process. Sometimes, discovering careers of interest can actually lead you to your perfect major! Either way, internships are an excellent way to learn about potential computer science jobs, whether you weed out the wrong ones, or find the perfect fit!

Computer Science Major vs. Other STEM fields

The field of computer science, and consequently computer science major jobs, falls into the category of STEM. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math and encompasses a wide variety of disciplines. Most STEM fields concentrate on one of the four aspects, but computer science contains elements of all four. Computing is a complex discipline that requires scientific inquiry and mathematical prowess, along with an understanding of the latest technological advances.

A computer science major is different from many other majors because of its emphasis on both mathematical processes (such as algorithms and programming languages) and engineering (such as hardware and software development).

Mathematics majors tend to focus on problem-solving or mathematical principles in theory. In contrast, a computer science major tends to apply mathematical concepts to concrete, practical tasks. Engineering majors mostly design hardware or apply their skills to construction projects of some kind. However, a computer science major must be able to work with both software and hardware.

Computer science major jobs, as we will see later, fall into a wide variety of categories. But first, let’s explore a few schools with some of the best computer science programs in the country.

What are the best colleges for computer science?

There are countless careers for computer science majors. However, a successful career begins with the right education. Students will need to develop certain skills in order to take on the best computer science major jobs. Therefore, they often look to apply to the best computer science schools.

The best schools for computer science can be found all over the country. However, many are found in California, the state with the largest concentration of tech and computer science jobs. Because computer science major jobs have exploded in popularity since 1960, colleges of all sizes and types have a computer science major.

Below you’ll find a list of the top 10 best colleges for computer science. More details about all the best computer science schools can be found here.

Best Computer Science Schools

1. Carnegie Mellon University

Located in Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon is home to eight different schools, including a dedicated school of computer science. Students can pursue a concentration in robotics, human-computer interaction, or the emerging field of artificial intelligence. The program also offers concentrations in machine learning and computer graphics as well as a state-of-the-art robotics institute and a satellite campus in Qatar.

2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Perhaps the most well-known of the best computer science schools on this list may be MIT, located in Boston. MIT has a dedicated College of Computing, offering majors in computer science, electrical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Computer science majors can also blend two different disciplines in the department to form a combined major. Additionally, students have the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research in one of six different labs on campus.

3. Stanford University

One of the best computer science colleges in California is Stanford University. Their computer science program is housed within their College of Engineering. Stanford offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in computer science. Because of its proximity to many computer science major jobs, Stanford is a gateway to many internships and computer science jobs at Silicon Valley companies like Microsoft, Apple, and Google.

4. University of California–Berkeley

Also located in California, UC Berkeley is the fourth on our list of the best colleges for computer science in the country. Their College of Computing, Data Science, and Society offers majors in computer science, data science, and statistics. Berkeley also has a strong emphasis on diversity in STEM fields. One of their goals is to open up more computer science major jobs to women and those in racial and ethnic minorities. 

5. University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign

If you’re looking for a school in the Midwest, consider UIUC in Illinois. UIUC offers several computer science major programs through the computer science division of its Granger School of Engineering. They offer an unparalleled range of options within their computer science major with 14 different pathways to blend computer science with other disciplines. Students with an interest in computer science can also explore majors like music, physics, or advertising, opening up a wide range of computer science major jobs for their graduates. 

6. Cornell University

The top Ivy League school for computer science is Cornell, located in Ithaca, NY. Students can pursue a computer science major through the College of Liberal Arts and the College of Engineering, which offers incredible flexibility for students to double major. Cornell also offers a variety of study abroad programs for students wanting to pursue computer science jobs or academic opportunities in foreign countries.

7. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA is home to one of the best colleges for computer science in the South. Georgia Tech offers a computer science major through its College of Computing as well as an expedited pathway toward a Master’s degree. This is a fantastic school if you are interested in pursuing a graduate degree in computer science, opening the door to better computer science major jobs and a higher computer science degree salary.

8. University of Texas–Austin

Coming in eighth on our list of the best computer science schools in the country is UT Austin. The computer science major is part of the College of Natural Sciences, one of thirteen different colleges at UT Austin. Several concentrations and academic programs are available for computer science majors, including the Turing Scholars program. This program provides students with scholarships, mentors, and opportunities for computer science jobs and internships. Since this rigorous program helps jumpstart careers for computer science majors, students must have a high GPA to qualify. 

9. University of Washington

In Seattle, you’ll find the University of Washington, one of the best computer science schools in the Pacific Northwest. They offer two pathways for a computer science major, one of which adds a concentration in data sciences, a strong qualifier for many computer science major jobs. Their website offers a comprehensive list of the courses you can take in the computer science major, many of which place a focus on engineering.

10. Princeton University

Rounding out our list of the top ten best colleges for computer science is Princeton, located in New Jersey. Their department of computer science places heavy emphasis on student choice and flexibility. In fact, students can often design their own course pathways to graduate. Additionally, computer science majors must complete an independent project in either research or design. This hands-on experience is extremely beneficial, especially when it comes time to apply for computer science jobs and pursue one of the many careers for computer science majors.

Crafting a Computer Science School List

The college admissions process often begins with building a college list. For a student interested in a computer science major, it is important to make sure that the schools you are applying to can support your academic interests. Questions to ask yourself may include:

• What is a typical computer science degree salary?
• What concentrations can students in the computer science major specialize in?
• What research facilities are available to students?
• What computer science major jobs or internships does the college offer?

It’s important to make sure the schools on your college list support your extracurricular interests as well as your academic pursuits. College majors are just one part of the college experience. Therefore, you should look for schools that fit your other criteria, such as size, campus environment, and location.

Remember, just because a school made it to our best colleges for computer science list does not make it one of the best computer science schools for YOU! For more help with this process, check out this educational webinar on creating a computer science school list!

What can you do with a degree in computer science?

Because computers are a major part of our everyday life, there are more and more careers for computer science majors. In addition, these computer science jobs carry a higher computer science degree salary, even for those with only a bachelor’s degree in the field.

Computer science major jobs are in high demand and computer science jobs can be found across industries and fields. From corporate IT departments and major tech companies to engineering firms and the manufacturing sector, many are looking to hire employees with computer science skills.

Careers for computer science majors carry a wide range of titles, which we will explore more deeply in the following section. In general, computer science jobs tend to be categorized based on whether the employee works on the software or hardware of computers. Software computer science jobs tend to focus on the programming side and include, website developer, software technician, and information security analyst. Hardware computer science jobs tend to focus on designing and maintaining the actual parts of computers and include jobs such as computer hardware engineer, computer systems administrator, and IT support specialist. 

Best Computer Science Major Jobs

When deciding “is computer science a good major?”, one of the best questions to ask is what kind of computer science major jobs will this degree open up. College majors are designed to prepare students for various career fields, and the computer science major is no different. 

Below, we have compiled a list of fifteen different careers for computer science majors with a variety of education levels represented. Each of the computer science jobs has a brief description of that profession’s responsibilities.

15 Computer Science Major Jobs

1. Computer and Information Systems Manager

The first of our careers for computer science majors is Computer and Information Systems Manager. They oversee and coordinate computer networks and divisions within a company. Typically they require a Bachelor’s Degree or higher. However, they also have the highest computer science degree salary, making around $169,000 dollars per year.

2. Computer and Information Research Scientist

One of many software computer science jobs on this list is Research Scientist. Research scientists research and investigate cutting-edge computing technologies and their applications for a company or organization. They often require a Master’s Degree and can make around $145,000 per year.

3. Database Architect

A database architect creates storage space and organizational structures for items of data. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $117,000 per year.

4. Software Developer

Software developers design programs and software that make computers run smoothly and efficiently. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $132,000 per year.

5. Information Security Analyst

Information Security Analysts protect vital information and secure data on a company’s networks or servers against hacking. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can earn around $120,000 per year. 

6. Data Scientist

Data Scientists analyze massive amounts of data to determine trends and draw conclusions. They require a Bachelor’s Degree, but a Master’s or Doctorate will improve job prospects. They make around $108,000 per year 

7. Software Quality Assurance Analyst and Tester

They work in teams with software developers to scan their programs for bugs, making sure the programs they design will work as planned! They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can earn around $102,000 per year.

8. Computer Programmer

Computer programmers use different programming languages to write scripts and codes that software developers utilize in their work. They require a Bachelor’s Degree along with knowledge of at least one programming language. Typically, they can expect to make around $99,000 per year.

9. Database Administrator

Similar to a database architect, a database administrator oversees and organizes sophisticated database networks and systems. They also require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make a similar wage of $118,000 per year.

10. Web and Digital Interface Designer

They work closely with web developers to create and maintain websites. In addition, they focus on site navigation and reliability, making sure that users can browse the website smoothly. This career requires a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $93,000 per year. 

11. Network and Computer Systems Administrator

They work with various organizations to install and maintain their computer networks. Many IT professionals work under them or on their teams. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $95,000 per year

12. Web Developer

Web developers build websites with the help of digital interface designers. They typically focus on the coding and building aspects of the project rather than the design and user-friendliness. Their academic requirements and average wage are comparable to those of digital interface designers.

13. Computer Hardware Engineer

While most of the computer science major jobs on this list work with software, hardware engineers design and maintain physical computer parts. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $138,000 per year. 

14. Systems Analyst

The second to last of our list of computer science jobs is systems analyst. Systems analysts look into how computer networks can be improved or optimized within an organization. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can make around $104,000 per year. 

15. Network Architect

The final entry in our careers for computer science majors is network architect. They build connections between computers across multiple networks and are responsible for overseeing these networks within an organization. They require a Bachelor’s Degree and can earn around $130,000 per year.

Now that we’ve discussed some of the top computer science major jobs, let’s further discuss earning potential.

How much do Computer Science Majors make?

Your computer science degree salary depends on several factors. This includes your level of education and the specific careers for computer science majors that you choose to pursue. When thinking about the question “is computer science hard?”, the high average salary for the computer science major speaks to the difficulty of this major. 

A computer science major will earn an average salary of $145,080 per year according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. So, from a salary perspective, the answer to the question “is computer science a good major?” is emphatically, yes!

Why major in Computer Science?

College majors require significant investments of time and effort to complete. During the college admissions process, students are often asked to describe why they want to pursue the major they are interested in. Students wondering, “is computer science a good major for me?”, should consider reflecting on the reasons they want to pursue a computer science major. Here are five potential reasons that answer “is computer science a good major to pursue?”:

Reasons to Be a Computer Science Major

You have an interest in computers

You may be interested in a computer science major if you have taken and enjoyed a computer science class in high school. More and more schools are offering computer science classes at the secondary level so students can determine if they want to go on to a computer science major in college. A computer science major allows you to build on that interest and expand your knowledge.

You want to pursue computer science major jobs

A computer science major shows potential future employers that you have the skills and qualifications to pursue careers for computer science majors. Companies looking to hire computer science professionals know that the answer to the question “is computer science hard?” is a resounding yes. So, they are looking for competent computer science majors to fill those challenging positions.

You want a high earning potential in a growing career field

A high computer science degree salary is one of many motivations for students to pursue a computer science major. One of the answers to “why is computer science a good major?” is that jobs for these majors are increasing, while they are decreasing in other fields. Computer science jobs are not only high-paying, but also available in a variety of industries.

You want to research and explore technological innovations

From artificial intelligence to big data, computer science majors are at the forefront of new advances in computer technology. When thinking about “is computer science hard?”, consider that computer science majors develop answers to complex questions regarding information and programming. Computer science major jobs are in charge of important issues like information security and making sure these technologies are deployed responsibly.

You want to do work that is meaningful and will make a difference

Computer science jobs can do so much good in the world. Is computer science hard? Yes. But, you can earn a high computer science degree salary while entering a field that is becoming increasingly important to individuals and corporations. Computers are an essential part of modern life. Consequently, computer science major jobs are essential as well.

Best Colleges for Computer Science: Final Thoughts

In this article, we discussed various aspects of the computer science major and computer science major jobs. We began with the questions “is computer science a good major?” and “is computer science hard?” (The answer to both is, yes!) Then, we explored top programs as well as potential jobs and their typical computer science degree salary.

While a computer science major is both difficult and demanding, the high computer science degree salary and the rewarding benefits of computer science jobs make the challenges well worth it. Students interested in a computer science major should think about applying to the best colleges for computer sciences, starting with a college list of schools that fit their criteria.

It also helps to research computer science jobs and what computer science degree salary you could earn. This will depend on the level of education you pursue and the concentration within computer science you decide to go into. As you ask questions like “is computer science hard?” or “what are the best computer science schools for me?”, know that CollegeAdvisor.com is here to help! We can assist you at any stage of the college admissions process, from selecting your college majors to building your college list to writing your admissions essays. Sign up here to get started!

This article was written by Sarah Kaminski and Alex Baggott-Rowe. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.